
Special Education
Annual Public Notice of Special Education Policy
Annual Public Notice of Special Education Services and Programs
and Notification of Rights Under the Family Educational Rights
and Privacy Act.
The Buckeye On-line School for Success
519 Broadway St
East Liverpool, OH 43920
It is the responsibility of the Ohio Department of Education to
ensure that all children with disabilities residing in Ohio, regardless
of the severity of their disabilities, and who are in need of special
education and related services, are identified, located, and evaluated.
This responsibility is required by a federal law called the Individuals
with Disabilities Education Act Amendments of 1997 (IDEA ’97).
The IDEA ’97 requires each state educational agency to publish a notice
to parents, in newspapers or other media, before any major identification,
location, or evaluation activity. The IDEA ’97 requires this notice to
contain certain information. Another federal law, the Family Educational Rights
and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA), which protects confidentiality, requires educational
agencies to notify parents annually of their Confidentiality rights. The Buckeye
On-line School for Success (Buckeye On-line) fulfills the above duties with
this annual notice.
Special Education Services and Programs
Buckeye On-line is required by the IDEA ’97 to provide a
free appropriate public education to school age children with disabilities
who need special education and related services. School age children
with disabilities who need special education and related services
are identified as eligible for special education if they need specially
designed instruction and have one or more of the following physical
or mental disabilities:
Autism/pervasive developmental disorder
Serious emotional disturbance
Neurological impairment
Deafness/hearing impairment
Specific learning disability
Mental retardation
Multi-handicap
Other health impairment
Physical disability
Speech and language impairment
Blind/visual impairment
Screening
Each educational agency must establish and implement procedures
to locate, identify, and evaluate school age students suspected
of being eligible for special education. These procedures include
screening activities which include but are not limited to: review
of group based data (cumulative records, enrollment records, health
records, and report cards); hearing screening (at a minimum of
kindergarten., first, second, and third grades); vision screening
(every grade level); motor screening; and speech; and speech and
language screening.
Except as indicated above or otherwise announced publicly, screening
activities take place in an ongoing fashion throughout the school
year. Screening is conducted at Buckeye On-line unless other arrangements
are necessary. If parents need additional information about the
purpose, time and location of screening activities, they should
call or write to the Special Education Contact for The Buckeye
On-line School for Success:
Director of Special Education
519 Broadway St
East Liverpool, OH 43920
Evaluation
When screening indicates that a student may be eligible for special
education, Buckeye On-line will seek parental consent to conduct
an evaluation. “Evaluation” means procedures used in
the determination of whether a child has a disability and the nature
and extent of the special education and related services that the
child needs. The term procedures used selectively with an individual
child and does not mean basic tests administered to or procedures
used with all children.
This evaluation is called multifactored evaluation (MFE). It is
conducted by a intervention assistance team (IAT) which includes
a teacher, other qualified professionals who work with the child,
and the parents. The MFE process must be conducted in accordance
with specific timelines and must include protection in evaluation
procedures. For example, tests and procedures used as part of the
multifactored evaluation may not be racially or culturally biased.
The MFE process results in a written evaluation report called
a Comprehensive Evaluation Team Report (ETR). This report makes
recommendations about a student’s eligibility for special
education based on the presence of a disability and the need for
specially designed instruction. Once parental consent for evaluation
is obtained, the school has timelines and procedures specified
by law which it must follow.
Parents who think their child is eligible for special education
may request at any time that Buckeye On-line conduct a multifactored
evaluation. Requests for a multidisciplinary evaluation should
be made in writing to the Special Education Contact person. If
a parent makes an oral request for a multifactored evaluation Buckeye
On-line shall provide the parent with a form for that purpose.
Parents also have the right to obtain an independent education
evaluation. Buckeye On-line must provide to parents on request
information about where an independent educational evaluation may
be obtained. Under certain circumstances, such an independent educational
evaluation may be obtained at public expense.
Educational Placement
The determination of whether a student is eligible for special
education is made by an Individualized Education Program (IEP)
team. A single test or procedure may not be the sole factor in
determining that a child is exceptional. The IEP team must include
at least two members in addition to the parent (s). Other required
members include at least one regular education teacher of the child
(if the child is, or may be participating in the regular education
environment), at least one special education teacher, or where
appropriate, at least one special education provider, and a representative
of Buckeye On-line. If the student is determined to be eligible
for special education, the IEP team develops a written education
plan called an IEP. The IEP shall be based on the results of the
multifactored evaluation. The IEP team may decide that a student
is not eligible for special education. In that instance, recommendations
for educational programming in regular education may be developed
from the ETR.
An IEP describes a student’s current educational levels,
goals, objectives, and the individualized programs and services
which the student will receive. IEPs are reviewed on an annual
basis. The IEP team will make decisions about the type of services,
the level of services, the level of intervention, and the location
of intervention.
Placement must be made in the least restrictive environment in
which the student’s needs can be met with special education
and related services. All students with disabilities must be educated
to the maximum extent appropriate with children who are not disabled.
Services for Protected Handicapped Students
Students who are not eligible to receive special education programs
and services may qualify as handicapped students and therefore
be protected under federal statutes and regulations intended to
prevent discrimination (in particular, 34 CFR Part 104 and 28 CFR
Part 35). Buckeye On-line must ensure that qualified handicapped
students have equal opportunity to participate in the school program
and extracurricular activities to the maximum extent appropriate
for each individual student. In compliance with federal laws Buckeye
On-line will provide to each protected handicapped student without
discrimination or cost to the student of family, those related
aids, services or accommodations which are needed to provide equal
opportunity to participate in and obtain the benefits of the school
program and extracurricular activities to the maximum extent appropriate
to the student’s abilities. In order to qualify as a protected
handicapped student, the child must be of school age with a physical
or mental disability which substantially limits or prohibits participation
in or access to an aspect of the school program.
These services and protections for “protected
handicapped students” may be distinct from those applicable
to eligible or thought to be eligible students. Buckeye On-line
or the parent
may initiate an evaluation if they believe a student is a protected
handicapped student. For further information on the evaluation
procedures and provision of services for handicapped students,
parents should contact the Special Education Contact.
Annual Notice of Rights Under the Family Educational Rights and
Privacy Act (FERPA)
Buckeye On-line protects the confidentiality of personally identifiable
information regarding its eligible, thought to be eligible, and
protected handicapped students (if not protected by IDEA ’97)
in accordance with the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
of 1974 (FERPA) and implementing regulations as well as IDEA ’97
and its implementing regulations.
“Education records” means those records that are
directly related to the student, including computer media and videotape,
which are maintained by an educational agency or by a party acting
for the agency. “Educational agency”, for purposes
of this notice, means Buckeye On-line. For all students, the educational
agency maintains education records which include but are not limited
to:
Personally identifiable information – confidential information
that includes but is not limited to the students name, name of
parents and other family members, the address of the student or
student’s family, and personal information or personal characteristics
which would make the student’s identity easily traceable.
Directory information – information contained in an education
record of a student which would not generally be considered harmful
or an invasion of privacy if disclosed. It includes but is not
limited to, the student’s name, address, telephone number,
electronic mail address, photograph, date and place of birth, major
field of study, grade level, enrollment status (e.g., undergraduate
or graduate, full-time or part-time), participation in officially
recognized activities and sports, weight and height of members
of athletic teams, dates of attendance, degrees, honors and awards
received, and the most recent previous educational agency or institution
attended.
The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) affords
parents and students over 18 years of age (“eligible students”)
certain rights with respect to the student’s education records.
They are:
1. Parents have the right to inspect and review a child’s
education record. Buckeye On-line will comply with a request to
inspect and review education records without unnecessary delay
and before any meeting regarding and IEP or any due process hearing,
but in no case more than 45 days after the request has been made.
Requests should be submitted in writing, indicating the records
the parents wish to inspect, to the school principal or other designated
school official. Parents have the right to a response from the
school to reasonable requests for explanations and interpretations
of the records. Parents have the right to request copies of the
records. While Buckeye On-line cannot charge a fee to search for
or to retrieve information, it may charge a copying fee as long
as it does not effectively prevent the parents from exercising
their right to inspect and review the records. Parents have the
right to appoint a representative to inspect and review their child’s
records. If any education record contains information on more than
one child, parents have the right only to inspect and review the
information relating to their child.
2. If parents think information in an education record is inaccurate,
misleading or violates the privacy or other rights of their child,
they may request amendment of the record. Requests should be in
writing and clearly identify the part of the record they want changed,
and specify why it is inaccurate or misleading. Buckeye On-line
will decide whether to amend the record and will notify the parents
in writing of its decision. If Buckeye On-line refuses to amend
a record, it will notify the parents of their right to a hearing
to challenge the disputed information. Additional information regarding
the hearing procedures will be provided to the parents or eligible
student when notified of the right to a hearing.
Buckeye On-line will inform parents when personally identifiable
information is no longer needed to provide educational services
to a child. Such information must be destroyed at the request of
the parents. Parents have a right to receive a copy of the material
to be destroyed. However, a permanent record of a student’s
name, address, and telephone number, his or her grades, attendance
record, classes attended, grade level completed, and year completed
may be maintained without the limitation. “Destruction” of
records means physical destruction or removal of personal identifiers
from information so that the information is no longer personally
identifiable.
The school will provide, upon request, a listing of the types
and locations of education records maintained, the school officials
responsible for these records, and the personnel authorized to
see personally identifiable information. Such personnel receive
training and instruction regarding confidentiality. The school
keeps a record of parties obtaining access to education records,
including the name of the party, the date access was given, and
the purpose for which the party is authorized to use the records.
3. Parents have the right to consent to disclosure of personally
identifiable information contained in the student’s education
records, except to the extent that FERPA authorizes disclosure
without consent. “Consent” means: the parent (s) have
been fully informed regarding the activity requiring consent, in
their native language or other mode of communication; they understand
and agree in writing to the activity; and they understand that
consent is voluntary and maybe revoked at any time, information
may be disclosed without consent to school officials with legitimate
educational interests. A school official is a person employed by
the school, Lucas County Educational Service Center is (the chartering
district), or intermediate unit as an administrator, supervisor,
instructor, or support staff member (including health or medical
staff and law enforcement unit personnel); state agency representative,
person or company with whom the school has contracted to perform
a special task (such as an attorney, auditor, medical consultant,
or therapist); or a parent or student serving on an official committee,
such as a disciplinary or grievance committee, or assisting another
school official in performing his or her tasks. A school official
has a legitimate educational interest if the official needs to
review an education record in order to fulfill his or her professional
responsibility. Directory information may be released without parent
consent. Parents have the right to refuse to let an agency designate
any or all of the above information as directory information.
Upon written request, Buckeye On-line discloses education records
without consent to officials of another school district in which
a student seeks or intends to enroll.
4. Parents have a right to file a complaint with the U.S. Department
of Education concerning alleged failures by Buckeye On-line to
comply with the requirements of FERPA. Complaints may be filed
with the Family Policy Compliance Office, U.S. Department of Education,
400 Maryland Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20202-4605.
Mode of Communication
The content of this notice has been written in straight-forward,
simple language. If a person does not understand any of this notice,
he or she should ask the Special Education Contact for an explanation.
Buckeye On-line will arrange for an interpreter for parents with
limited English proficiency. If a parent is deaf or blind or has
no written language, the school district will arrange for communication
of this notice in the mode normally used by the parent (e.g., sign
language, Braille, or oral communication).
For more information you may contact the Buckeye On-line Special Education
Department or visit the ODE Special Education website.
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